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+/*
+** $Id: lstate.h $
+** Global State
+** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
+*/
+
+#ifndef lstate_h
+#define lstate_h
+
+#include "lua.h"
+
+#include "lobject.h"
+#include "ltm.h"
+#include "lzio.h"
+
+
+/*
+** Some notes about garbage-collected objects: All objects in Lua must
+** be kept somehow accessible until being freed, so all objects always
+** belong to one (and only one) of these lists, using field 'next' of
+** the 'CommonHeader' for the link:
+**
+** 'allgc': all objects not marked for finalization;
+** 'finobj': all objects marked for finalization;
+** 'tobefnz': all objects ready to be finalized;
+** 'fixedgc': all objects that are not to be collected (currently
+** only small strings, such as reserved words).
+**
+** For the generational collector, some of these lists have marks for
+** generations. Each mark points to the first element in the list for
+** that particular generation; that generation goes until the next mark.
+**
+** 'allgc' -> 'survival': new objects;
+** 'survival' -> 'old': objects that survived one collection;
+** 'old' -> 'reallyold': objects that became old in last collection;
+** 'reallyold' -> NULL: objects old for more than one cycle.
+**
+** 'finobj' -> 'finobjsur': new objects marked for finalization;
+** 'finobjsur' -> 'finobjold': survived """";
+** 'finobjold' -> 'finobjrold': just old """";
+** 'finobjrold' -> NULL: really old """".
+*/
+
+/*
+** Moreover, there is another set of lists that control gray objects.
+** These lists are linked by fields 'gclist'. (All objects that
+** can become gray have such a field. The field is not the same
+** in all objects, but it always has this name.) Any gray object
+** must belong to one of these lists, and all objects in these lists
+** must be gray:
+**
+** 'gray': regular gray objects, still waiting to be visited.
+** 'grayagain': objects that must be revisited at the atomic phase.
+** That includes
+** - black objects got in a write barrier;
+** - all kinds of weak tables during propagation phase;
+** - all threads.
+** 'weak': tables with weak values to be cleared;
+** 'ephemeron': ephemeron tables with white->white entries;
+** 'allweak': tables with weak keys and/or weak values to be cleared.
+*/
+
+
+
+/*
+** About 'nCcalls': each thread in Lua (a lua_State) keeps a count of
+** how many "C calls" it still can do in the C stack, to avoid C-stack
+** overflow. This count is very rough approximation; it considers only
+** recursive functions inside the interpreter, as non-recursive calls
+** can be considered using a fixed (although unknown) amount of stack
+** space.
+**
+** The count has two parts: the lower part is the count itself; the
+** higher part counts the number of non-yieldable calls in the stack.
+** (They are together so that we can change both with one instruction.)
+**
+** Because calls to external C functions can use an unknown amount
+** of space (e.g., functions using an auxiliary buffer), calls
+** to these functions add more than one to the count (see CSTACKCF).
+**
+** The proper count excludes the number of CallInfo structures allocated
+** by Lua, as a kind of "potential" calls. So, when Lua calls a function
+** (and "consumes" one CallInfo), it needs neither to decrement nor to
+** check 'nCcalls', as its use of C stack is already accounted for.
+*/
+
+/* number of "C stack slots" used by an external C function */
+#define CSTACKCF 10
+
+
+/*
+** The C-stack size is sliced in the following zones:
+** - larger than CSTACKERR: normal stack;
+** - [CSTACKMARK, CSTACKERR]: buffer zone to signal a stack overflow;
+** - [CSTACKCF, CSTACKERRMARK]: error-handling zone;
+** - below CSTACKERRMARK: buffer zone to signal overflow during overflow;
+** (Because the counter can be decremented CSTACKCF at once, we need
+** the so called "buffer zones", with at least that size, to properly
+** detect a change from one zone to the next.)
+*/
+#define CSTACKERR (8 * CSTACKCF)
+#define CSTACKMARK (CSTACKERR - (CSTACKCF + 2))
+#define CSTACKERRMARK (CSTACKCF + 2)
+
+
+/* initial limit for the C-stack of threads */
+#define CSTACKTHREAD (2 * CSTACKERR)
+
+
+/* true if this thread does not have non-yieldable calls in the stack */
+#define yieldable(L) (((L)->nCcalls & 0xffff0000) == 0)
+
+/* real number of C calls */
+#define getCcalls(L) ((L)->nCcalls & 0xffff)
+
+
+/* Increment the number of non-yieldable calls */
+#define incnny(L) ((L)->nCcalls += 0x10000)
+
+/* Decrement the number of non-yieldable calls */
+#define decnny(L) ((L)->nCcalls -= 0x10000)
+
+/* Increment the number of non-yieldable calls and decrement nCcalls */
+#define incXCcalls(L) ((L)->nCcalls += 0x10000 - CSTACKCF)
+
+/* Decrement the number of non-yieldable calls and increment nCcalls */
+#define decXCcalls(L) ((L)->nCcalls -= 0x10000 - CSTACKCF)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+struct lua_longjmp; /* defined in ldo.c */
+
+
+/*
+** Atomic type (relative to signals) to better ensure that 'lua_sethook'
+** is thread safe
+*/
+#if !defined(l_signalT)
+#include <signal.h>
+#define l_signalT sig_atomic_t
+#endif
+
+
+/* extra stack space to handle TM calls and some other extras */
+#define EXTRA_STACK 5
+
+
+#define BASIC_STACK_SIZE (2*LUA_MINSTACK)
+
+
+/* kinds of Garbage Collection */
+#define KGC_INC 0 /* incremental gc */
+#define KGC_GEN 1 /* generational gc */
+
+
+typedef struct stringtable {
+ TString **hash;
+ int nuse; /* number of elements */
+ int size;
+} stringtable;
+
+
+/*
+** Information about a call.
+*/
+typedef struct CallInfo {
+ StkId func; /* function index in the stack */
+ StkId top; /* top for this function */
+ struct CallInfo *previous, *next; /* dynamic call link */
+ union {
+ struct { /* only for Lua functions */
+ const Instruction *savedpc;
+ volatile l_signalT trap;
+ int nextraargs; /* # of extra arguments in vararg functions */
+ } l;
+ struct { /* only for C functions */
+ lua_KFunction k; /* continuation in case of yields */
+ ptrdiff_t old_errfunc;
+ lua_KContext ctx; /* context info. in case of yields */
+ } c;
+ } u;
+ union {
+ int funcidx; /* called-function index */
+ int nyield; /* number of values yielded */
+ struct { /* info about transferred values (for call/return hooks) */
+ unsigned short ftransfer; /* offset of first value transferred */
+ unsigned short ntransfer; /* number of values transferred */
+ } transferinfo;
+ } u2;
+ short nresults; /* expected number of results from this function */
+ unsigned short callstatus;
+} CallInfo;
+
+
+/*
+** Bits in CallInfo status
+*/
+#define CIST_OAH (1<<0) /* original value of 'allowhook' */
+#define CIST_C (1<<1) /* call is running a C function */
+#define CIST_HOOKED (1<<2) /* call is running a debug hook */
+#define CIST_YPCALL (1<<3) /* call is a yieldable protected call */
+#define CIST_TAIL (1<<4) /* call was tail called */
+#define CIST_HOOKYIELD (1<<5) /* last hook called yielded */
+#define CIST_FIN (1<<6) /* call is running a finalizer */
+#define CIST_TRAN (1<<7) /* 'ci' has transfer information */
+#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_LT_LE)
+#define CIST_LEQ (1<<8) /* using __lt for __le */
+#endif
+
+/* active function is a Lua function */
+#define isLua(ci) (!((ci)->callstatus & CIST_C))
+
+/* call is running Lua code (not a hook) */
+#define isLuacode(ci) (!((ci)->callstatus & (CIST_C | CIST_HOOKED)))
+
+/* assume that CIST_OAH has offset 0 and that 'v' is strictly 0/1 */
+#define setoah(st,v) ((st) = ((st) & ~CIST_OAH) | (v))
+#define getoah(st) ((st) & CIST_OAH)
+
+
+/*
+** 'global state', shared by all threads of this state
+*/
+typedef struct global_State {
+ lua_Alloc frealloc; /* function to reallocate memory */
+ void *ud; /* auxiliary data to 'frealloc' */
+ l_mem totalbytes; /* number of bytes currently allocated - GCdebt */
+ l_mem GCdebt; /* bytes allocated not yet compensated by the collector */
+ lu_mem GCestimate; /* an estimate of the non-garbage memory in use */
+ lu_mem lastatomic; /* see function 'genstep' in file 'lgc.c' */
+ stringtable strt; /* hash table for strings */
+ TValue l_registry;
+ TValue nilvalue; /* a nil value */
+ unsigned int seed; /* randomized seed for hashes */
+ lu_byte currentwhite;
+ lu_byte gcstate; /* state of garbage collector */
+ lu_byte gckind; /* kind of GC running */
+ lu_byte genminormul; /* control for minor generational collections */
+ lu_byte genmajormul; /* control for major generational collections */
+ lu_byte gcrunning; /* true if GC is running */
+ lu_byte gcemergency; /* true if this is an emergency collection */
+ lu_byte gcpause; /* size of pause between successive GCs */
+ lu_byte gcstepmul; /* GC "speed" */
+ lu_byte gcstepsize; /* (log2 of) GC granularity */
+ GCObject *allgc; /* list of all collectable objects */
+ GCObject **sweepgc; /* current position of sweep in list */
+ GCObject *finobj; /* list of collectable objects with finalizers */
+ GCObject *gray; /* list of gray objects */
+ GCObject *grayagain; /* list of objects to be traversed atomically */
+ GCObject *weak; /* list of tables with weak values */
+ GCObject *ephemeron; /* list of ephemeron tables (weak keys) */
+ GCObject *allweak; /* list of all-weak tables */
+ GCObject *tobefnz; /* list of userdata to be GC */
+ GCObject *fixedgc; /* list of objects not to be collected */
+ /* fields for generational collector */
+ GCObject *survival; /* start of objects that survived one GC cycle */
+ GCObject *old; /* start of old objects */
+ GCObject *reallyold; /* old objects with more than one cycle */
+ GCObject *finobjsur; /* list of survival objects with finalizers */
+ GCObject *finobjold; /* list of old objects with finalizers */
+ GCObject *finobjrold; /* list of really old objects with finalizers */
+ struct lua_State *twups; /* list of threads with open upvalues */
+ lua_CFunction panic; /* to be called in unprotected errors */
+ struct lua_State *mainthread;
+ TString *memerrmsg; /* message for memory-allocation errors */
+ TString *tmname[TM_N]; /* array with tag-method names */
+ struct Table *mt[LUA_NUMTAGS]; /* metatables for basic types */
+ TString *strcache[STRCACHE_N][STRCACHE_M]; /* cache for strings in API */
+ lua_WarnFunction warnf; /* warning function */
+ void *ud_warn; /* auxiliary data to 'warnf' */
+ unsigned int Cstacklimit; /* current limit for the C stack */
+} global_State;
+
+
+/*
+** 'per thread' state
+*/
+struct lua_State {
+ CommonHeader;
+ lu_byte status;
+ lu_byte allowhook;
+ unsigned short nci; /* number of items in 'ci' list */
+ StkId top; /* first free slot in the stack */
+ global_State *l_G;
+ CallInfo *ci; /* call info for current function */
+ const Instruction *oldpc; /* last pc traced */
+ StkId stack_last; /* last free slot in the stack */
+ StkId stack; /* stack base */
+ UpVal *openupval; /* list of open upvalues in this stack */
+ GCObject *gclist;
+ struct lua_State *twups; /* list of threads with open upvalues */
+ struct lua_longjmp *errorJmp; /* current error recover point */
+ CallInfo base_ci; /* CallInfo for first level (C calling Lua) */
+ volatile lua_Hook hook;
+ ptrdiff_t errfunc; /* current error handling function (stack index) */
+ l_uint32 nCcalls; /* number of allowed nested C calls - 'nci' */
+ int stacksize;
+ int basehookcount;
+ int hookcount;
+ volatile l_signalT hookmask;
+};
+
+
+#define G(L) (L->l_G)
+
+
+/*
+** Union of all collectable objects (only for conversions)
+*/
+union GCUnion {
+ GCObject gc; /* common header */
+ struct TString ts;
+ struct Udata u;
+ union Closure cl;
+ struct Table h;
+ struct Proto p;
+ struct lua_State th; /* thread */
+ struct UpVal upv;
+};
+
+
+#define cast_u(o) cast(union GCUnion *, (o))
+
+/* macros to convert a GCObject into a specific value */
+#define gco2ts(o) \
+ check_exp(novariant((o)->tt) == LUA_TSTRING, &((cast_u(o))->ts))
+#define gco2u(o) check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_VUSERDATA, &((cast_u(o))->u))
+#define gco2lcl(o) check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_VLCL, &((cast_u(o))->cl.l))
+#define gco2ccl(o) check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_VCCL, &((cast_u(o))->cl.c))
+#define gco2cl(o) \
+ check_exp(novariant((o)->tt) == LUA_TFUNCTION, &((cast_u(o))->cl))
+#define gco2t(o) check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_VTABLE, &((cast_u(o))->h))
+#define gco2p(o) check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_VPROTO, &((cast_u(o))->p))
+#define gco2th(o) check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_VTHREAD, &((cast_u(o))->th))
+#define gco2upv(o) check_exp((o)->tt == LUA_VUPVAL, &((cast_u(o))->upv))
+
+
+/*
+** macro to convert a Lua object into a GCObject
+** (The access to 'tt' tries to ensure that 'v' is actually a Lua object.)
+*/
+#define obj2gco(v) check_exp((v)->tt >= LUA_TSTRING, &(cast_u(v)->gc))
+
+
+/* actual number of total bytes allocated */
+#define gettotalbytes(g) cast(lu_mem, (g)->totalbytes + (g)->GCdebt)
+
+LUAI_FUNC void luaE_setdebt (global_State *g, l_mem debt);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaE_freethread (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1);
+LUAI_FUNC CallInfo *luaE_extendCI (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaE_freeCI (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaE_shrinkCI (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaE_enterCcall (lua_State *L);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaE_warning (lua_State *L, const char *msg, int tocont);
+LUAI_FUNC void luaE_warnerror (lua_State *L, const char *where);
+
+
+#define luaE_exitCcall(L) ((L)->nCcalls++)
+
+#endif
+