path: root/bootstrap/all.h

#pragma once

#include "vec.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

/***********/
/** Types **/
/***********/

typedef uint8_t u8;
typedef uint32_t u32;
typedef uint64_t u64;
typedef int64_t i64;
#define bool _Bool
#define noreturn _Noreturn
#define slice_t(T) struct { T *d; unsigned n; }

struct span {
   short fileid;
   int idx, col, line;
};

/* must be alpha sorted */
#define LIST_KEYWORDS(_) \
   _(and)                \
   _(break)              \
   _(case)               \
   _(const)              \
   _(defmacro)           \
   _(do)                 \
   _(else)               \
   _(extern)             \
   _(fn)                 \
   _(for)                \
   _(if)                 \
   _(let)                \
   _(not)                \
   _(or)                 \
   _(return)             \
   _(static)             \
   _(switch)             \
   _(typedef)            \
   _(typeof)             \
   _(while)

enum toktype {
#define KWTK(kw) TKkw_##kw,
   LIST_KEYWORDS(KWTK)
#undef KWTK
   TKintlit,
   TKflolit,
   TKboolit,
   TKstrlit,
   TKchrlit,
   TKnullit,
   TKident,
   TKmacident,
   TKgensym,
   TKeof,
   NUM_LEXTOKENS
};
#define NUM_KEYWORDS TKintlit

struct tok {
   int t;
   struct span span;
   union {
      struct {
         const struct type *ty;
         u64 i;
      } ilit;
      struct {
         const struct type *ty;
         double f;
      } flit;
      bool boolit;
      struct {
         const char *str;
         int strlen;
      };
   };
};

struct toktree {
   slice_t(struct tok);
};

struct expanarg {
   const char *name;
   struct toktree toks;
};

struct parser {
   FILE *fp;
   const char *curfile;
   struct span tokspan;
   struct span curspan;
   bool eof;
   int peekchr;
   bool have_peektok;
   struct tok peektok;
   struct env *primenv;
   struct env *tlenv;
   struct env *curenv;
   struct fn *curfn;
   struct expan {
      struct expan *prev;
      slice_t(struct expanarg) args;
      struct toktree toks;
      const char *name;
      struct span spp,span;
      int idx;
   } *curexpan; // macro expansions
   int expanno;
};

enum typetype {
   TYvoid,
   TYbool,
   TYint,
   TYfloat,
   TYptr,
   TYarr,
   TYslice,
   TYfn,
};

struct type {
   enum typetype t;
   size_t size, align;
   bool konst;
   union {
      bool int_signed;
      struct {
         const struct type *child;
         i64 length;
      };
      struct {
         slice_t(const struct type *) params;
         const struct type *retty;
         bool variadic;
      } fn;
   };
   // cgen.c (mutated later, not hashed or involved in equality)
   const char *_cname;
};

struct fnparam {
   const struct type *ty;
   const char *name;
};

struct fn {
   const char *name, *asmname;
   slice_t(struct fnparam) params;
   const struct type *selfty;
   const struct type *retty;
   bool variadic;
   int id;
   struct stmt *body;
};

struct macrocase {
   bool variadic;
   slice_t(const char *) params;
   struct toktree body;
};

struct macro {
   const char *name;
   slice_t(struct macrocase) cs;
};

enum decltype {
   Dtype,
   Dfn,
   Dlet,
   Dstatic,
   Dmacro,
};

struct decl {
   enum decltype t;
   const char *name;
   char **_cname;
   bool externp;
   struct span span;
   union {
      const struct type *ty;
      struct fn fn;
      struct var {
         const struct type *ty;
         struct expr *ini;
         int fnid;
      } var;
      struct macro macro;
   };
};

struct env {
   struct env *parent;
   struct decls {
      struct decls *next;
      struct decl decl;
   } *decls;
};

enum exprtype {
   Eintlit,
   Eflolit,
   Estrlit,
   Eboolit,
   Enullit,
   Ename,
   Eprefix, Epostfix, // (unops)
   Ebinop,
   Econd,
   Ecall,
   Eindex,
   Eblock,
};

struct blockstmt {
   struct env env;
   slice_t(struct stmt) stmts;
};

struct expr {
   enum exprtype t;
   struct span span;
   const struct type *ty;
   union {
      u64 i; // also for bool lit
      double f;
      struct {
         const char *d;
         u64 n;
      } strlit;
      const struct decl *ref;
      struct {
         int op; // operator token
         struct expr *child;
      } unop;
      struct {
         int op; // operator token
         struct expr *lhs, *rhs;
      } binop;
      struct {
         struct expr *test, *t, *f;
      } cond;
      struct {
         struct expr *callee;
         slice_t(struct expr) args;
      } call;
      struct {
         struct expr *lhs, *rhs;
      } index;
      struct blockstmt block;
   };
};

enum stmttype {
   Sblock,
   Sexpr,
   Sdecl,
   Sifelse,
   Swhile,
   Sfor,
   Siswitch,
   Sreturn,
};

struct iswitchcase {
   slice_t(struct expr) es;
   struct blockstmt t;
};

struct stmt {
   enum stmttype t;
   struct span span;
   union {
      struct blockstmt block;
      struct expr expr;
      struct decl decl;
      struct {
         struct expr test;
         struct blockstmt t;
         struct stmt *f;
      } ifelse;
      struct {
         struct stmt *ini;
         struct expr test;
         struct expr *next;
         struct blockstmt body;
      } loop;
      struct {
         struct expr test;
         slice_t(struct iswitchcase) cs;
         struct blockstmt *f;
      } iswitch;
      struct expr *retex;
   };
};

struct transunit {
   slice_t(struct decl) decls;   
};

/************/
/** Target **/
/************/

#define alignof __alignof__

static const struct targ {
   size_t ptrsize,
          shortsize,
          intsize,
          longsize,
          llongsize,
          sizesize,
          f32align,
          f64align;
   bool charsigned;
} g_targ = {
   .ptrsize = sizeof(void *),
   .shortsize = sizeof(short),
   .intsize = sizeof(int),
   .longsize = sizeof(long),
   .llongsize = sizeof(long long),
   .sizesize = sizeof(size_t),
   .f32align = alignof(float),
   .f64align = alignof(double),
   .charsigned = CHAR_MIN < 0,
};

/*********************************/
/** Macros and inline functions **/
/*********************************/

#define ARRAY_LENGTH(a) (sizeof a / sizeof *a)
#define MAX(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define WITH_TMPCHANGE(T,var,new)                          \
   for (T __old = (var), *__dummy = ((var) = (new), NULL); \
        !__dummy;                                          \
        __dummy++, (var) = __old)

static inline u32
bswap32(u32 x) {
   return (x >> 24)
        | (x >> 8 & 0xFF00)
        | (x << 8 & 0xFF0000)
        | (x << 24 & 0xFF000000u);
}

static inline u64
bswap64(u64 x) {
   return ((u64)bswap32(x) << 32) | bswap32(x >> 32) ;
}

#define vec_slice_cpy(slice, v)  \
   ((slice)->d = vec_compact(v), \
    (slice)->n = (v)->length)

#define jkhashv(h, v) jkhash(h, (void *)&(v), sizeof((v)))

/////////////////////////////////

/** util.c **/
u32 jkhash(u32 hash, const u8 *data, size_t length);
int addfilepath(const char *);
const char *fileid2path(int);
void *xmalloc(size_t);
void *xcalloc(size_t, size_t);
void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
char *xstrdup(const char *);
char *xasprintf(const char *fmt, ...);
void noreturn fatal(struct parser *, struct span, const char *fmt, ...);

/** parse.c **/
extern const char *keyword2str[];
void parse(struct transunit *, struct parser *);
void initparser(struct parser *, const char *fname);

/** types.c **/
extern const struct type
   *ty_void, *ty_bool, *ty_f32, *ty_f64,
   *ty_i8, *ty_u8, *ty_i16, *ty_u16,
   *ty_i32, *ty_u32, *ty_i64, *ty_u64,
   *ty_int, *ty_uint, *ty_isize, *ty_usize,
   *ty_iptrint, *ty_uptrint, *ty_c_int, *ty_c_uint,
   *ty_c_char, *ty_c_schar, *ty_c_uchar, *ty_c_short,
   *ty_c_ushort, *ty_c_long, *ty_c_ulong, *ty_c_llong,
   *ty_c_ullong;
void inittypes(void);
const struct type *interntype(struct type);
bool typeeql(const struct type *lhs, const struct type *rhs);
bool completetype(const struct type *);
void putprimtypes(struct env *);
void visittypes(void (*visitor)(const struct type *, void *), void *arg);

/** env.c **/
struct decl *envfind(const struct env *, const char *name);
bool envput(struct env *, const struct decl *decl);
struct env *mkenv(const struct env *parent);

/** dump.c **/
void dumptransunit(const struct transunit *);
const char *tokt2str(int);
const char *tok2str(struct tok);
void pritoktree(struct toktree);

/** cgen.c **/
void cgen(FILE *, const struct transunit *);